Monday, October 21, 2019

The Influences of Global Warming on Daily Lives

The Influences of Global Warming on Daily Lives The Influences of Global Warming on Daily Lives Global warming includes a phenomenon that occurs due to subsequent emission of carbon and green house gasses. These gasses possess immense effects on the lives of living organisms that exist in the lower atmosphere. The question include, how exactly does global warming affect the lives of living things in the lower atmosphere? As the harmful gasses get emitted into the atmosphere, they lead to the depletion of the ozone layer. The ozone layer includes a fundamental layer in the upper atmosphere that protects living organisms in the lower atmosphere from the harmful ultra- violet rays. As the earth gets warmed subsequently, immense damages occur in the lower atmosphere. Although this essay talks about the future impacts of global warming, it should occur noted that the influences of global warming already depict themselves. As far as the emission of the greenhouse gasses and carbon continues, the harm imposed on the lower atmosphere by global warming will persist. As such, it occurs as the fundamental duty of humans to reduce activities that lead to global warming. There exist vast impacts that occur due to global warming. As the surface of the earth gets subsequently warmed by global warming, this leads to changes in climatic patterns. For instance, the rainfall patterns tend to change drastically. Moreover, it increases the predominance of certain contagious diseases. Aside from that, global warming may lead to increased coastal erosion. Numerous cases of increased drought periods especially in the United States of America occur due to global warming. However, in some regions, the seasons for growing crops gets prolonged by this phenomenon. Global warming includes a phenomenon that leads to the subsequent rise and fall of ocean levels. The rise in the ocean and sea levels causes flooding on the immediate flood plains. This trend possesses adverse impacts on the persons that dwell on these flood plains. Thus, this forms one of the main ways in which global warming may lead to changes lives of many people. The displacements caused by the floods make most of them homeless. On the other hand, some regions encounter prolonged droughts when the levels of seas and oceans drop. Nations in America and other parts of the world faced prolonged droughts due to this. The effects get adverse in nations that depend entirely on irrigation for their agricultural practices. Another major effect of global warming includes climate change. This comes in form of increased temperatures that lead to either increased or reduced amounts of rainfall. As such, it occurs difficult to tame agricultural production since the rainfall patterns become unpredictable. To that effect, the prices of food tend to hike unpredictably. Thus, the public encounters a rising cost of living. Rising costs of living occur as one of the basic problems faced by people in different states. Moreover, the rising costs occur from the issue of rising costs of food. Most nations tend to face the problem of rising costs of food and looking at this problem closely, once the costs begin to rise, the trend stays constant or worsens. Global warming leads to the reduced production of some of the major crops. Countries such as North America that largely depend on agriculture are yet to experience the drastic effects of global warming on their farming activities. Whereas this gets anticipated, some regions like the wheat and corn producing countries experienced drastic drops in production of these fundamental crops. This occurred due to droughts that came due to the changes in the rainfall patterns. Other impacts of global warming include melting of snow and glaciers. The subsequent rise in temperatures leads to increased melting of these features. Eventually, the water that emerges from the molten glaciers and snow accumulates and flows in rivers, oceans and seas. Due to the influences of global warming, major regions of the world continue to face scarcity of fresh water. A large percentage of the worlds total population depends of fresh water harnessed from lakes. As the temperatures of the lakes such as Lake Superior continue to rise due to global warming, scientists continue to anticipate an increased drop in fresh water. Experiments show that the temperatures of lake waters increased drastically over the years. This occurs as an influence of immense global warming that occurred over the years (Mille 39). Some regions of the world experience future threats of global warming since they lie in areas of potential areas of influence. As atmospheric temperatures continue to rise, economic activities such as tourism in some regions get affected. For instance, areas of recreation and human habitation may get replaced by the oceans due to melting ice. Moreover, recreational activities may get scrapped off since these regions may get covered by water. This causes drastic effects on the economy of the nations in question since tourist activities would seize. The revenue earned from tourism would no longer exist. The coastal margins would get covered or destroyed completely. Certain regions around the globe have experienced increasing and prolonged droughts. These occurred due to the increasing atmospheric temperatures caused by global warming. These high temperatures have led to abrupt fires in the regions of influence. As such, people who dwell in such regions had to move to new regions for safety. As the temperatures increase to cause immense droughts in various regions, more fires will occur. This would definitely cause drastic changes to the lives of most people. Global warming also leads to an immense destruction of the ecosystem. Some animals are forced to vacate their habitats due to the weather changes. Moreover, the effects occur on both aquatic animals and animals that live on land. For instance, some of these animals move to regions of suitable climate. As such, some of these wild animals find themselves in human habituated regions where they either destroy property or kill humans. Fishing activities also get interrupted since the fish may move to other regions that suit them in terms of availability of planktons and adequate temperatures. Thus, potential fishing grounds get destructed by this trend. In addition, the reduction in fish production leads to a subsequent reduction in production of fish and fish products in the local and world markets. Therefore, the public encounters a rise in food prices (Newton 16). When the atmospheric temperatures rise, the growing periods get prolonged. As such, the conditions necessary for growth of crops on the farms need close monitoring until the crops finally grow. For instance, the crops would require continued irrigation until the growing season ends (Kaye 54). The impacts of global warming appear drastic on plant and animal species that cannot withstand the high temperatures. Thus, some of the species of plants and animals that cannot adjust to these temperature changes tend to encounter extinction. As such, most of the species of plants and animals face extinction. A good example of plants that faced extinction includes the bamboo tree. This tree recently grows on limited shores of major oceans (Langholz 23). As the temperatures, continue to rise beyond 2.5 degrees Celsius, more animals move towards the Polar Regions where the temperatures occur rather cooler. The tropical cycle tends to increase as the global temperatures continue to rise. Moreover, the effects of global warming would occur more drastic on those who live along the coastline. Poor nations may also face difficulties in handling such changes since they involve shifting to ne regions for safety. Before this vacations happen, many lives may get lost due to floods caused by the rising sea levels (Braasch 67). In conclusion, global warming includes a phenomenon that occurs due to the emission of carbon and other greenhouse gasses. These gasses lead to the subsequent rise in atmospheric temperatures and this refers to global warming. Global warming posed several risks on different parts of the world. Moreover, other regions continue to stay under the risks of global warming as the temperatures continue to increase. For instance, as the temperatures rise continuously, the sea and ocean levels may rise or fall. In case of a rise in the sea level, the risks include floods and destruction of the sea and ocean shore. As such, this affects recreational activities and tourism (Stein 45). Another major problem that is accompanied by global warming includes the reduction in fresh water sources. Increased temperatures lead to evaporation of major lakes that provide fresh water to a large percentage of the worlds population. The food prices also tend to rise since the drought caused by global warming leads to reduces sources of water for irrigation. Rainfall patterns also change when there occurs a rise in temperature. In the event of increased global warming, certain species of plants and animals also encounter extinction. Some animals seek cooler regions such as the Polar Regions. As they struggle to adapt to the new environments, some of these species encounter extinction. Finally, it occurs as the sole duty of man to evade further global warming. This occurs when some of the risky activities such as greenhouse activities and pollution are avoided (Valsson).

Sunday, October 20, 2019

Applications Of Chemical Equilibrium In Industrial Processes Environmental Sciences Essay

Applications Of Chemical Equilibrium In Industrial Processes Environmental Sciences Essay From the simple processes of dissolution and crystallization in a saturated sugar solution to a complicated industrial process of oxidation and reduction in industry chemical equilibrium plays a major role. Chemical equilibrium is the balance in the rate of two opposing reversible reactions with no change applied to the system with applied constant pressure and temperature. In a system where carbon monoxide is reacting with oxygen gas to form carbon dioxide there will be quantity of carbon monoxide left in the solution for as long as the reaction is placed. This is due to this reaction being a reversible reaction, although carbon monoxide and oxygen gas are synthesizing to form carbon dioxide, a contradicting reversible reaction is taking place, the decomposition of carbon dioxide to form carbon monoxide and oxygen gas. Figure 1: Chemical EquilibriumAs shown in Figure 1, in a reversible process, the rate of reaction for products turning into reactants [forward reaction] slows down a s more reactants are changed into products simultaneously the rate of reaction of products changing into reactants [backwards reaction] speeds up. At a certain time for a specific temperature and pressure, the rate of reaction for both would be equal with no further change in the system.reaction-rate-time-graph.gif Still, when the system is under influence of a change in temperature or pressure the reversible reaction would be affected. Le Chatelier’s principle generalizes this in â€Å"if a system in equilibrium is subjected to a stress the equilibrium will shift in the direction which tends to relive the stress†. (Le Chatelier’s Principle) If the system is under the influence of a temperature altering the system will oppose this change. If an increase in temperature causes the increase in the rate of an endothermic reaction then the system will oppose this reaction by lowering the temperature thus favoring the endothermic reaction. Similarly, if the decrease i n temperature increases the rate of the endothermic reaction, then the system opposes this stress by favoring the exothermic reaction. Pressure, is another variable contributing in affecting the state of equilibrium that affects gaseous reaction only. If an increase in pressure is applied, then the system opposes this change by aiming to lower the pressure favoring the side with less gas molecules. Likewise, if a decrease in pressure is applied then the system opposes this change by increasing the pressure favoring the side with more gaseous molecules. Several process in industry depend on Le Chatelier’s principle, the Haber-Posch process, the contact process, and the Ostwald process. In the Haber process nitrogen gas from air reacts with hydrogen gas from natural gas [mainly methane] in order to provide ammonia gas. Since ammonia is a crucial substance in agriculture for the manufacturing of fertilizers it is vital to produce as much as possible in the lowest time possible. N2(g) + 3 H2(g) is in equilibrium with 2 NH3(g) ΆH=-92KJ mol-1 The previous equation shows the chemical equation for the formation of ammonia. In order to obtain the highest amount of ammonia the reaction needs to be stimulated forward.

Friday, October 18, 2019

The Role of IMF and The World Bank in helping countries to overcome Essay

The Role of IMF and The World Bank in helping countries to overcome their economic problems - Essay Example This paper describes the activities, performed by the IMF and the World Bank, in order to ensure sustainable growth of the world economy, financial stability and to reduce to some degree negative developments, such as poverty and unemployment. The issue of global economy is no doubt a critical element in today`s world. An economy is essential in micro and macro levels in order to sustain communities. In order to sustain the financial well-beings of countries, banks have been established to facilitate the process of a healthy economy. The World Bank and IMF are two of the largest institutions that are a critical component towards the vitality of underdeveloped countries. The IMF ensures the stability of the global finance system by regulating exchange rates, analyzing devaluations, and overseeing balance of payments.The IMF works on a â€Å"quota basis† in which a nation’s contributions are based on its weight in the international economy. The more â€Å"quotas† that a nation possesses the more borrowing capacity it has. Under-developed countries are able to seek and receive aid. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) enables the World Bank to examine the financial being of the well-being of the nation that is in need of assistance. The Bank also has a sub-committee known as the International Development Association. The IDA facilitates the bank process of allocating resources to certain programs. The aim of the bank is to use CPI in order to assess how conductive a country’s policy and institutional framework.

Question 21 & 22 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Question 21 & 22 - Essay Example When an individual conducts an action such as abusing drugs and alcohol without being coerced into consumption of these substances, the act is recognized as voluntary and this leads the act is said to have conformed to the requirements of voluntary act (Singer, 2007, p.501). Actions that are caused due to the act of voluntary intoxication can not be defended through voluntary intoxication defense until and unless that act of intoxication has prevented the defendant from creating the intention of crime needed for a particular criminal act. If the defendant has committed an act that is regarded as reckless in nature, the defendant might even fail to gain the clause of imperfect defense (Delaney, 2004, p.423). For example: Before an individual drank a bottle of alcohol, a drug that results in the unconsciousness of the consumer is added to the bottle of alcohol. The individual consumes the drug mixed alcohol and enters into an unconscious state and in that unconscious state he/she ends up nearly killing another individual by beating him/her up. The individual is charged for assaulting another individual in such a manner that the other individual could have even experienced death. The individual may try to defend himself/herself from the charge by stating that she did not voluntarily consume the drug. But due to the fact that the individual voluntarily consumed alcohol and ended up in an unconscious state may make her defense weak because she had consumed alcohol knowingly and out of free will. This will lead to her being held responsible for beating another individual so badly that he/she nearly died. References Delaney, J. (2004). Learning criminal law as advocacy argument: Complete with exam problems & answers. Philadelphia, PA: J. Delaney Publications. Emanuel, S. (2007). Criminal law. Austin: Wolters Kluwer Law & Business/Aspen Publishers. Singer, R. G., La, F. J. Q., & Singer, R. G. (2007). Criminal law: Examples & explanations. Austin: Wolters Kluwer Law & B usiness/Aspen Publishers. 2. An act is accepted as self defense when the defendant is able to justify that the act was conducted in self defense (Brody, 2010, p.133). Self defense can be used by the defendant in several issues such as physical attack, battery and homicides that are criminal in nature because all these acts include application of force. Most of the states consider self defense as defense of statutory but the position changes depending on the cases. Use of deadly force as a self defense is regarded as an action in which any level or kind of force is used and the usage of this force can result in the death of the person against whom it is being used. This does not mean that the person against whom the defense has been initiated should end up dead to consider this kind of act as application of deadly force. Example of application of deadly force includes utilization of a weapon such as knife or a gun to defend oneself. A defendant can use the concept of self defense as a defense that is both perfect and imperfect in nature. A defendant can claim that he has conducted an act in self defense when the applied force is considered as objectively reasonable under the scenario. According to law, an individual can conduct the application of

Anemia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Anemia - Essay Example The body may also fail to generate red blood cells to lead to the shortage in the body. Alternatively, the rate of degeneration of red blood cells may be higher than the rate of regeneration to identify shortage into anemia. Anemia also exists in different forms and examples are â€Å"iron deficiency anemia,† â€Å"vitamin deficiency anemia,† â€Å"anemia caused by underlying diseases,† and anemia that results from hereditary diseases (Women’s Health, 2012, p. 1). Symptoms exist that indicate possible existence of anemia and examples include â€Å"fatigue, weakness, dizziness, headache, low body temperature, pale skin, and shortness of breath† (Women’s Health, 2012, p. 1). Existing tests for the condition are limited to physical examination on the symptoms and treatments such as blood transfusion, suppression of the immune system, facilitated generation of red blood cells, and consumption of necessary supplements exist. The treatments focus o n each cause of the condition. In severe conditions, anemia can lead to cardiac arrest (Chem,

Thursday, October 17, 2019

Using modelling, critical evacuate the effectiveness of leadership and Essay

Using modelling, critical evacuate the effectiveness of leadership and management using a chosen successful elite Soccer manager - Essay Example The paper highlights the traits of an effective manager and links them with the performance of Jose Mourinho, followed with a conclusion. Leadership is a process where an individual influences a group of other individuals to achieve a common goal (Northouse & Northouse, 2009). Leadership is of immense value in managerial jobs. In reference to football, leadership plays a pivotal role not only in coaching of the team but also in recruiting of the most appropriate team members, providing them with moral support and in assigning them responsibilities according to each one’s competency. Since stakeholders have invested millions of dollars at times into the football club, it is expected that the team would perform well. Therefore an experienced and talented manager is chosen so that he is able to bring out the best in the team members and appoint a competent coach who channelize the talents of the members and make the team win. Therefore managers are usually held responsible for the performance of the team; if the performance of the team is not up to the standard, managers can get fired. This accentuates the risky n ature of the job and the amount of responsibility that the manager has. A team is nothing without a good coach; the coach not only maps out the positions each player is going to play after scrutinizing the individual capabilities of the players, but also makes an analysis of the competition that the team is going to face in the playing arena and justly devises strategies to aid the team in specializing in particular game moves that will make them play better in comparison with their competitors. The role of a football manager extends beyond the fiscal matters of the team. A successful manager is one who is rated high on his relationship with the team. The manager motivates the team and builds up their morale. The attitude of the manager with

Emerging economy that has a low labor productivity Essay

Emerging economy that has a low labor productivity - Essay Example There are many ways one can use to measure labor productivity. These range from the infrastructural capital, advanced technology through human capital. This paper is however concerned with human capital which is crucial in determining the productivity of the labor forces. The term labor productivity may be understood in the context of the total output per employee within a set timeframe. For instance, we can say the total production for every worker per day or per hour. As said before, some factors determine the productivity of the labor forces. Initially, Brazil has been growing economically since its independence. Brazil had hit a high output for every worker in early years of between 1960 and 1970s. In the years that followed from 1990 to early 2013, the production per workers contributed to over forty percent of its GDP. However, the trend is not the same in current years as there are factors that are contributing to its continued low labor productivity. Factors such as poor company management have been blamed for the current low productivity in Brazil (Baer, 2001). Despite most of the corporations in Brazil being well run, they are not managed efficiently leading to reduced productivity. Another factor is high taxes that make it hard for companies to employ a good number of trained and skilled employees. As a result, business owners resort to hiring less-qualified relatives at the expense of running their firms with well trained and adequately skilled personnel. This significantly affects labor productivity as poor skills cannot efficiently produce a great part of the total expected output. One of the motives for employing unqualified family members and relatives is to reduce the possibility of being sued for lack of the observance of labor laws (Baer, 2001). Further, other than the preceding, companies are protected by the government making it hard to face